Manila Command Line Interface (CLI)

Manila Command Line Interface (CLI)

Manila Service Verification

In this section, we use the Manila CLI to verify that the configuration presented in the section called “Sample manila.conf” has been properly initialized by Manila.

$ manila service-list
+----+------------------+-------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Id | Binary           | Host                          | Zone | Status  | State | Updated_at                 |
+----+------------------+-------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 1  | manila-scheduler | ostk-controller               | nova | enabled | up    | 2017-09-01T12:25:12.000000 |
| 2  | manila-share     | ostk-controller@cdotSingleSVM | nova | enabled | up    | 2017-09-01T12:25:15.000000 |
| 2  | manila-share     | ostk-controller@cdoMultiSVM   | nova | enabled | up    | 2017-09-01T12:25:15.000000 |
+----+------------------+-------------------------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+

Creating and Defining Manila Share Types

In this section, we create a variety of Manila Share Types that leverage both the default capabilities of each driver, as well as the NetApp specific extra specs described in Table 6.10, “NetApp supported Extra Specs for use with Manila Share Types”.

  • The general type provisions Manila shares onto the cDOT backend using all the default settings, including snapshot support.
  • The flash type provisions Manila shares onto any pool that contains only SSD disks within the aggregate.
  • The archive type provisions Manila shares onto any pool that contains SAS drives within the aggregate, and also creates thin provisioned FlexVol volumes.
  • The shared type provisions Manila a new SVM for each share network object. Snapshot support is enabled.
  • The default type provisions Manila shares onto any pool of any driver without share server management and snapshot support.
$ manila type-create general False
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| deadeebf-19a2-47b1-9d7f-1c3806cfcb72 | general | public     | -          | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila type-create flash False
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| 37fb9f7e-4ffe-4900-8dba-c6d4251e588f | flash   | public     | -          | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila type-create archive False
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| 20e4b58d-aab6-42ae-8e9b-8f9d44f17276 | archive | public     | -          | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila type-create --snapshot_support True shared True
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| db589d3e-09e9-49a2-a5be-05471d178eaa | shared  | public     | -          | driver_handles_share_servers : True  |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+

Important

In the Mitaka and Newton release of OpenStack, snapshot support is enabled by default for a newly created share type. Starting with the Ocata release, the snapshot_support extra spec must be set to True in order to allow snapshots for a share type. If the snapshot_support extra_spec is omitted or if it is set to False, users would not be able to create snapshots on shares of this share type.

Other snapshot-related extra specs in the Ocata release (and later) include:

  • create_share_from_snapshot_support: Allow the creation of a new share from a snapshot
  • revert_to_snapshot_support: Allow a share to be reverted to the most recent snapshot

If an extra-spec is left unset, it will default to ‘False’, but a newly created share may or may not end up on a backend with the associated capability. Set the extra spec explicitly to False, if you would like your shares to be created only on backends that do not support the associated capabilities. For a table of NetApp supported extra specs, refer to Table 6.10, “NetApp supported Extra Specs for use with Manila Share Types”.

$ manila type-key general set share_backend_name=cdotSingleSVM
$ manila type-key general set snapshot_support=True
$ manila type-key general set revert_to_snapshot_support=True
$ manila type-key general set create_share_from_snapshot_support=True
$ manila type-key default set snapshot_support=False
$ manila type-key flash set netapp_disk_type=SSD
$ manila type-key flash set netapp_hybrid_aggregate="<is> False"
$ manila type-key archive set thin_provisioning="<is> True" netapp_disk_type=SAS
$ manila type-key shared set snapshot_support=True
$ manila extra-specs-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | all_extra_specs                            |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------+
| 20e4b58d-aab6-42ae-8e9b-8f9d44f17276 | archive | driver_handles_share_servers : False       |
|                                      |         | netapp_disk_type : SAS                     |
|                                      |         | thin_provisioning : <is> True              |
| 37fb9f7e-4ffe-4900-8dba-c6d4251e588f | flash   | netapp_disk_type : SSD                     |
|                                      |         | netapp_hybrid_aggregate : <is> False       |
|                                      |         | driver_handles_share_servers : False       |
| 447732be-4cf2-42b0-83dc-4b6f4ed5368d | default | driver_handles_share_servers : False       |
|                                      |         | snapshot_support : False                   |
| deadeebf-19a2-47b1-9d7f-1c3806cfcb72 | general | share_backend_name : cdotSingleSVM         |
|                                      |         | driver_handles_share_servers : False       |
|                                      |         | snapshot_support : True                    |
|                                      |         | revert_to_snapshot_support : True          |
|                                      |         | create_share_from_snapshot_support : True  |
| db589d3e-09e9-49a2-a5be-05471d178eaa | shared  | snapshot_support : True                    |
|                                      |         | driver_handles_share_servers : True        |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------+

Creating Manila Share Network Objects

In this section, we create two manila share network objects, doing so to demonstrate that share-network-objects are used only with share servers.

Network Plugin: NeutronNetworkPlugin

In this scenario the configurable Neutron Network Plugin is in use. As such each share network object is free to us any appropriate neutron network. In this particular case, we are using a provider network.

$ cat /etc/manila/manila.conf
...
network_api_class = manila.network.neutron.neutron_network_plugin.NeutronNetworkPlugin
...
$ neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| id                                   | name             | subnets                                             |
+--------------------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
...
| 0ba4ac4a-1408-4fa6-84d6-fd6db8113382 | storage-provider | 1f9ec07c-085a-437d-82f0-7390d706758b 192.168.0.0/16 |
...
+--------------------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
$ manila share-network-create --neutron-subnet-id 1f9ec07c-085a-437d-82f0-7390d706758b \
                              --neutron-net-id 0ba4ac4a-1408-4fa6-84d6-fd6db8113382 \
                              --name storage-provider-network
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| network_type      | None                                 |
| name              | storage-provider-network             |
| segmentation_id   | None                                 |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T10:16:16.999826           |
| neutron_subnet_id | 1f9ec07c-085a-437d-82f0-7390d706758b |
| updated_at        | None                                 |
| mtu               | None                                 |
| gateway           | None                                 |
| neutron_net_id    | 0ba4ac4a-1408-4fa6-84d6-fd6db8113382 |
| ip_version        | None                                 |
| nova_net_id       | None                                 |
| cidr              | None                                 |
| project_id        | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| id                | 557243e9-aad6-4b63-8d86-70239ecf4993 |
| description       | None                                 |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-network-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
| id                                   | name                     |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
| 557243e9-aad6-4b63-8d86-70239ecf4993 | storage-provider-network |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------------+
$ manila share-network-show storage-provider-network
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| network_type      | flat                                 |
| name              | storage-provider-network             |
| segmentation_id   | None                                 |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T10:16:16.000000           |
| neutron_subnet_id | 1f9ec07c-085a-437d-82f0-7390d706758b |
| updated_at        | 2017-09-01T10:19:25.000000           |
| mtu               | 1500                                 |
| gateway           | None                                 |
| neutron_net_id    | 0ba4ac4a-1408-4fa6-84d6-fd6db8113382 |
| ip_version        | 4                                    |
| nova_net_id       | None                                 |
| cidr              | 192.168.0.0/16                       |
| project_id        | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| id                | 557243e9-aad6-4b63-8d86-70239ecf4993 |
| description       | None                                 |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+

Network Plugin: NeutronSingleNetworkPlugin

In this scenario the simple Neutron Network Plugin is in use. As such each share network will use the Neutron Network and Neutron Subnet configured in the /etc/manila/manila.conf.

$ cat /etc/manila/manila.conf
...
network_api_class = manila.network.neutron.neutron_network_plugin.NeutronSingleNetworkPlugin
neutron_net_id = 0ba4ac4a-1408-4fa6-84d6-fd6db8113382
neutron_subnet_id = 1f9ec07c-085a-437d-82f0-7390d706758b
...
$ manila share-network-create --name storage-provider-network-2
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| network_type      | None                                 |
| name              | storage-provider-network-2           |
| segmentation_id   | None                                 |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T10:50:55.000000           |
| neutron_subnet_id | None                                 |
| updated_at        | None                                 |
| mtu               | None                                 |
| gateway           | None                                 |
| neutron_net_id    | None                                 |
| ip_version        | None                                 |
| nova_net_id       | None                                 |
| cidr              | None                                 |
| project_id        | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| id                | e6a05868-fdfd-4da9-a914-6beab07b3121 |
| description       | None                                 |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-network-list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+
| id                                   | name                       |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+
| 557243e9-aad6-4b63-8d86-70239ecf4993 | storage-provider-network   |
| e6a05868-fdfd-4da9-a914-6beab07b3121 | storage-provider-network-2 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+
$ manila share-network-show storage-provider-network-2
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| network_type      | flat                                 |
| name              | storage-provider-network-2           |
| segmentation_id   | None                                 |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T10:50:55.000000           |
| neutron_subnet_id | 1f9ec07c-085a-437d-82f0-7390d706758b |
| updated_at        | 2017-09-01T10:52:29.000000           |
| mtu               | 1500                                 |
| gateway           | None                                 |
| neutron_net_id    | 0ba4ac4a-1408-4fa6-84d6-fd6db8113382 |
| ip_version        | 4                                    |
| nova_net_id       | None                                 |
| cidr              | 192.168.0.0/16                       |
| project_id        | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| id                | e6a05868-fdfd-4da9-a914-6beab07b3121 |
| description       | None                                 |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+

Creating Manila Shares with Share Types

Without Share Server Management

In this section, we create shares with the default type, as well as all but the shared share type.

$ manila create --name myDefault NFS 1
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status            | creating                             |
| description       | None                                 |
| availability_zone | nova                                 |
| share_network_id  | None                                 |
| share_server_id   | None                                 |
| host              | None                                 |
| snapshot_id       | None                                 |
| is_public         | False                                |
| snapshot_support  | False                                |
| id                | 63bd5bef-298d-4e49-bea0-49a4cfb143f9 |
| size              | 1                                    |
| name              | myDefault                            |
| share_type        | 447732be-4cf2-42b0-83dc-4b6f4ed5368d |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T12:44:11.794842           |
| share_proto       | NFS                                  |
| project_id        | 5bf3e15106dd4333b1f55742fa08f90e     |
| metadata          | {}                                   |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila create --name myGeneral --share-type general NFS 1
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                                  |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| status                              | creating                             |
| description                         | None                                 |
| availability_zone                   | nova                                 |
| share_network_id                    | None                                 |
| share_server_id                     | None                                 |
| host                                | None                                 |
| snapshot_id                         | None                                 |
| is_public                           | False                                |
| snapshot_support                    | True                                 |
| revert_to_snapshot_support          | True                                 |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support  | True                                 |
| id                                  | 95f49ca6-723f-42d0-92f3-4be79c9ad7e6 |
| size                                | 1                                    |
| name                                | myGeneral                            |
| share_type                          | deadeebf-19a2-47b1-9d7f-1c3806cfcb72 |
| created_at                          | 2017-09-01T12:44:47.223548           |
| share_proto                         | NFS                                  |
| project_id                          | 5bf3e15106dd4333b1f55742fa08f90e     |
| metadata                            | {}                                   |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
$ manila create --name myFlash --share-type flash NFS 1
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status            | creating                             |
| description       | None                                 |
| availability_zone | nova                                 |
| share_network_id  | None                                 |
| share_server_id   | None                                 |
| host              | None                                 |
| snapshot_id       | None                                 |
| is_public         | False                                |
| id                | ec5d2ddb-4573-4ee1-a1e8-2c8532c68e3d |
| size              | 1                                    |
| name              | myFlash                              |
| share_type        | 37fb9f7e-4ffe-4900-8dba-c6d4251e588f |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T12:44:59.374780           |
| share_proto       | NFS                                  |
| project_id        | 5bf3e15106dd4333b1f55742fa08f90e     |
| metadata          | {}                                   |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila create --name myArchive --share-type archive NFS 1
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status            | creating                             |
| description       | None                                 |
| availability_zone | nova                                 |
| share_network_id  | None                                 |
| share_server_id   | None                                 |
| host              | None                                 |
| snapshot_id       | None                                 |
| is_public         | False                                |
| id                | e4774a70-3e70-4a7c-ab76-886f010efe0a |
| size              | 1                                    |
| name              | myArchive                            |
| share_type        | 20e4b58d-aab6-42ae-8e9b-8f9d44f17276 |
| created_at        | 2017-09-01T12:45:11.124722           |
| share_proto       | NFS                                  |
| project_id        | 5bf3e15106dd4333b1f55742fa08f90e     |
| metadata          | {}                                   |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila list
+-------------------------------------+----------+----+------------+----------+-----------+-----------------+------------------------------------+------------------+
| ID                                  | Name     |Size| Share Proto| Status   | Is Public | Share Type Name | Host                               | Availability Zone|
+-------------------------------------+----------+----+------------+----------+-----------+-----------------+------------------------------------+------------------+
| 63bd5bef-298d-4e49-bea0-49a4cfb143f9| myDefault| 1  | NFS        | available| False     | default         | scspr0030615001@cdotSingleSVM#aggr1| nova             |
| 95f49ca6-723f-42d0-92f3-4be79c9ad7e6| myGeneral| 1  | NFS        | available| False     | general         | scspr0030615001@cdotSingleSVM#aggr1| nova             |
| e4774a70-3e70-4a7c-ab76-886f010efe0a| myArchive| 1  | NFS        | available| False     | archive         | scspr0030615001@cdotSingleSVM#aggr1| nova             |
| ec5d2ddb-4573-4ee1-a1e8-2c8532c68e3d| myFlash  | 1  | NFS        | error    | False     | flash           | None                               | nova             |
+-------------------------------------+----------+----+------------+----------+-----------+-----------------+------------------------------------+------------------+

With Share Server Management

In this section we create three shares, two on the share network object built upon the Simple Neutron Network Plugin and one built upon the Configurable Neutron Network Plugin.

$ manila create  --share-network storage-provider-network  --share-type shared --name shared1 NFS 1
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                    | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                      | creating                             |
| share_type_name             | shared                               |
| description                 | None                                 |
| availability_zone           | None                                 |
| share_network_id            | 557243e9-aad6-4b63-8d86-70239ecf4993 |
| host                        |                                      |
| access_rules_status         | active                               |
| snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
| is_public                   | False                                |
| task_state                  | None                                 |
| snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| id                          | df8e63b1-3bb1-4c28-aad7-b29a80ac3e04 |
| size                        | 1                                    |
| user_id                     | 0c96b73302674429918df682c7d20f22     |
| name                        | shared1                              |
| share_type                  | db589d3e-09e9-49a2-a5be-05471d178eaa |
| has_replicas                | False                                |
| replication_type            | None                                 |
| created_at                  | 2017-09-01T11:20:21.000000           |
| share_proto                 | NFS                                  |
| consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| project_id                  | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| metadata                    | {}                                   |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila create  --share-network storage-provider-network-2  --share-type shared --name shared2 NFS 1
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                    | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                      | creating                             |
| share_type_name             | shared                               |
| description                 | None                                 |
| availability_zone           | None                                 |
| share_network_id            | e6a05868-fdfd-4da9-a914-6beab07b3121 |
| host                        |                                      |
| access_rules_status         | active                               |
| snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
| is_public                   | False                                |
| task_state                  | None                                 |
| snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| id                          | 4f54f4e8-80f1-4b21-9fda-c0882f7837aa |
| size                        | 1                                    |
| user_id                     | 0c96b73302674429918df682c7d20f22     |
| name                        | shared2                              |
| share_type                  | db589d3e-09e9-49a2-a5be-05471d178eaa |
| has_replicas                | False                                |
| replication_type            | None                                 |
| created_at                  | 2017-09-01T11:21:55.000000           |
| share_proto                 | NFS                                  |
| consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| project_id                  | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| metadata                    | {}                                   |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila create  --share-network storage-provider-network-2  --share-type shared --name shared3 NFS 1
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                    | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                      | creating                             |
| share_type_name             | shared                               |
| description                 | None                                 |
| availability_zone           | None                                 |
| share_network_id            | e6a05868-fdfd-4da9-a914-6beab07b3121 |
| host                        |                                      |
| access_rules_status         | active                               |
| snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
| is_public                   | False                                |
| task_state                  | None                                 |
| snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| id                          | 9c05879a-a063-487b-bed4-5c039d26e26a |
| size                        | 1                                    |
| user_id                     | 0c96b73302674429918df682c7d20f22     |
| name                        | shared3                              |
| share_type                  | db589d3e-09e9-49a2-a5be-05471d178eaa |
| has_replicas                | False                                |
| replication_type            | None                                 |
| created_at                  | 2017-09-01T11:28:15.000000           |
| share_proto                 | NFS                                  |
| consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| project_id                  | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788     |
| metadata                    | {}                                   |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila list
+-------------------------------------+--------+------+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+------------------+
| ID                                  | Name   | Size | Share Proto| Status    | Is Public | Share Type Name | Host                              | Availability Zone|
+-------------------------------------+--------+------+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+------------------+
| 4f54f4e8-80f1-4b21-9fda-c0882f7837aa| shared2| 1    | NFS        | available | False     | shared          | scspr0030615001@cdotMultiSVM#aggr1| nova             |
| 9c05879a-a063-487b-bed4-5c039d26e26a| shared3| 1    | NFS        | available | False     | shared          | scspr0030615001@cdotMultiSVM#aggr1| nova             |
| df8e63b1-3bb1-4c28-aad7-b29a80ac3e04| shared1| 1    | NFS        | available | False     | shared          | scspr0030615001@cdotMultiSVM#aggr1| nova             |
+-------------------------------------+--------+------+------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+------------------+

Viewing Share Servers

Shares created against any one share network are placed on the same SVM. Notice that there are two share-servers for the three shares.

Note

Admin privileges are required to see or delete share-servers. Notice the vserver names in the manila share-server-show command

$ manila share-server-list
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Id                                   | Host                  | Status | Share Network              | Project Id                       | Updated_at                 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| c6f2fcbb-8c35-4a42-8f0a-e8ac81605d88 | chadcloud1@cdot_multi | active | storage-provider-network   | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788 | 2017-09-01T10:19:34.000000 |
| c3c6bbfb-c71d-416d-84f3-600575746a36 | chadcloud1@cdot_multi | active | storage-provider-network-2 | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788 | 2017-09-01T10:52:32.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------------------+--------+----------------------------+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
$ manila share-server-show c6f2fcbb-8c35-4a42-8f0a-e8ac81605d88
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                           |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| status               | active                                          |
| created_at           | 2017-09-01T10:19:24.000000                      |
| updated_at           | 2017-09-01T10:19:34.000000                      |
| share_network_name   | storage-provider-network                        |
| host                 | scspr0030615001@cdotMultiSVM                    |
| share_network_id     | 557243e9-aad6-4b63-8d86-70239ecf4993            |
| project_id           | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788                |
| id                   | c6f2fcbb-8c35-4a42-8f0a-e8ac81605d88            |
| details:vserver_name | cdot_multi_c6f2fcbb-8c35-4a42-8f0a-e8ac81605d88 |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
$ manila share-server-show c3c6bbfb-c71d-416d-84f3-600575746a36
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                           |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+
| status               | active                                          |
| created_at           | 2017-09-01T10:52:28.000000                      |
| updated_at           | 2017-09-01T10:52:32.000000                      |
| share_network_name   | storage-provider-network-2                      |
| host                 | scspr0030615001@cdotMultiSVM                    |
| share_network_id     | e6a05868-fdfd-4da9-a914-6beab07b3121            |
| project_id           | 37ceaca2938c409d8a6172f2da2ba788                |
| id                   | c3c6bbfb-c71d-416d-84f3-600575746a36            |
| details:vserver_name | cdot_multi_c3c6bbfb-c71d-416d-84f3-600575746a36 |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------------+

Viewing Flexvols

We’ll now look at the CLI output from the ONTAP cluster to see what FlexVol volumes were created for the Manila share objects, as well as the provisioning strategy (thin or thick) for each share. Note how the name of the FlexVol volume corresponds to the share UUID as defined by Manila. You can see that share e4774a70_3e70_4a7c_ab76_886f010efe0a was thin provisioned, as declared by the archive share type. The rest of the shares were thick provisioned. Also note that the share of type myFlash failed to create, as this SVM does not have any aggregates with SSD drives, as seen in the command output below.

cluster-1::> volume show -vserver manila-vserver
Vserver   Volume       Aggregate    State      Type       Size  Available Used%
--------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- -----
manila-vserver
          share_63bd5bef_298d_4e49_bea0_49a4cfb143f9
                       aggr1        online     RW          1GB    972.7MB    5%
manila-vserver
          share_95f49ca6_723f_42d0_92f3_4be79c9ad7e6
                       aggr1        online     RW          1GB    972.7MB    5%
manila-vserver
          share_e4774a70_3e70_4a7c_ab76_886f010efe0a
                       aggr1        online     RW          1GB    972.7MB    5%
manila-vserver
          vol1         aggr1        online     RW         20MB    18.88MB    5%
4 entries were displayed.
cluster-1::> volume show -vserver manila-vserver -space-guarantee none
Vserver   Volume       Aggregate    State      Type       Size  Available Used%
--------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- -----
manila-vserver
          share_e4774a70_3e70_4a7c_ab76_886f010efe0a
                       aggr1        online     RW          1GB    972.7MB    5%
cluster-1::> volume show -vserver manila-vserver -space-guarantee volume
Vserver   Volume       Aggregate    State      Type       Size  Available Used%
--------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- ---------- ---------- -----
manila-vserver
          share_63bd5bef_298d_4e49_bea0_49a4cfb143f9
                       aggr1        online     RW          1GB    972.7MB    5%
manila-vserver
          share_95f49ca6_723f_42d0_92f3_4be79c9ad7e6
                       aggr1        online     RW          1GB    972.7MB    5%
manila-vserver
          vol1         aggr1        online     RW         20MB    18.88MB    5%
3 entries were displayed.
cluster-1::> disk show -type SSD
There are no entries matching your query.

Granting Access To Shares

We’ll now add access rules for any IP-connected client to mount these NFS shares with full read/write privileges.

$ manila access-allow 63bd5bef-298d-4e49-bea0-49a4cfb143f9 ip 0.0.0.0/0
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property     | Value                                |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| share_id     | 63bd5bef-298d-4e49-bea0-49a4cfb143f9 |
| deleted      | False                                |
| created_at   | 2017-09-01T13:25:24.577736           |
| updated_at   | None                                 |
| access_type  | ip                                   |
| access_to    | 0.0.0.0/0                            |
| access_level | rw                                   |
| state        | queued_to_apply                      |
| deleted_at   | None                                 |
| id           | c400bdd7-7e4f-49a4-b73d-5aa417af95c3 |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila access-allow 95f49ca6-723f-42d0-92f3-4be79c9ad7e6 ip 0.0.0.0/0
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property     | Value                                |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| share_id     | 95f49ca6-723f-42d0-92f3-4be79c9ad7e6 |
| deleted      | False                                |
| created_at   | 2017-09-01T13:25:47.417271           |
| updated_at   | None                                 |
| access_type  | ip                                   |
| access_to    | 0.0.0.0/0                            |
| access_level | rw                                   |
| state        | queued_to_apply                      |
| deleted_at   | None                                 |
| id           | 09f8f699-1cec-4519-8aaa-a30d346ad54c |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila access-allow e4774a70-3e70-4a7c-ab76-886f010efe0a ip 0.0.0.0/0
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property     | Value                                |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| share_id     | e4774a70-3e70-4a7c-ab76-886f010efe0a |
| deleted      | False                                |
| created_at   | 2017-09-01T13:26:03.344004           |
| updated_at   | None                                 |
| access_type  | ip                                   |
| access_to    | 0.0.0.0/0                            |
| access_level | rw                                   |
| state        | queued_to_apply                      |
| deleted_at   | None                                 |
| id           | d0565115-8369-455e-ad8f-3dd7c56037ea |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+

Viewing Export Locations

We’ll now list the export location(s) for one of the new shares to see its network path. There may be multiple export locations for a given share, at least one of which should be listed as preferred; clients should use the preferred path for optimum performance.

$ manila share-export-location-list 63bd5bef-298d-4e49-bea0-49a4cfb143f9 \
         --columns Path,Preferred
+-------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| Path                                                        | Preferred |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
| 192.168.228.110:/share_6fae2eb7_9eea_4a0f_b215_1f405dbcc4d4 | True      |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+

Manila Quality of Service

Manila Administrators have the ability to create share types with throughput limits specified for each share that users create. The following examples demonstrate creating two share types with two different QoS specs. For all supported specs refer to “Table 6.11, “NetApp specific QoS Extra Specs

$ manila type-create platinum True --extra-specs qos=True netapp:maxiopspergib=100 snapshot_support=True create_share_from_snapshot_support=True
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                     |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : True       |
| Name                 | platinum                                  |
| Visibility           | public                                    |
| is_default           | -                                         |
| ID                   | c6e8d62f-f827-4fc8-af94-789d370abac7      |
| optional_extra_specs | netapp:maxiopspergib : 100                |
|                      | qos : True                                |
|                      | create_share_from_snapshot_support : True |
|                      | snapshot_support : True                   |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
$ manila type-create gold False --extra-specs qos=True netapp:maxbps=5000 snapshot_support=True create_share_from_snapshot_support=True
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                     |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : False      |
| Name                 | gold                                      |
| Visibility           | public                                    |
| is_default           | -                                         |
| ID                   | 96b45147-ab7c-4f85-8b8e-bdb7e849689e      |
| optional_extra_specs | create_share_from_snapshot_support : True |
|                      | snapshot_support : True                   |
|                      | qos : True                                |
|                      | netapp:maxbps : 5000                      |
+----------------------+-------------------------------------------+
$ manila create cifs 50 --share-network project-network-1 --share-type platinum --name myshare1
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                              | Value                                |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                                | creating                             |
| share_type_name                       | platinum                             |
| description                           | None                                 |
| availability_zone                     | None                                 |
| share_network_id                      | 75b18431-6832-4161-964f-e79ce693276b |
| share_server_id                       | None                                 |
| share_group_id                        | None                                 |
| host                                  |                                      |
| revert_to_snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| access_rules_status                   | active                               |
| snapshot_id                           | None                                 |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support    | True                                 |
| is_public                             | False                                |
| task_state                            | None                                 |
| snapshot_support                      | True                                 |
| id                                    | dfae168f-ac70-42e0-9779-b1aebc98d0ce |
| size                                  | 50                                   |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| user_id                               | 75a6db01ffda4ba59637e307e6c768e0     |
| name                                  | myshare1                             |
| share_type                            | 2e3734eb-54fe-4e5c-a5ca-6ef9de4c3524 |
| has_replicas                          | False                                |
| replication_type                      | None                                 |
| created_at                            | 2017-08-31T00:17:05.000000           |
| share_proto                           | CIFS                                 |
| mount_snapshot_support                | False                                |
| project_id                            | 4aaa76d5ab2341b6bb84a9a911c1550b     |
| metadata                              | {}                                   |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila create nfs 50 --share-type gold --name myshare2
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                              | Value                                |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                                | creating                             |
| share_type_name                       | gold                                 |
| description                           | None                                 |
| availability_zone                     | None                                 |
| share_network_id                      | None                                 |
| share_server_id                       | None                                 |
| share_group_id                        | None                                 |
| host                                  |                                      |
| revert_to_snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| access_rules_status                   | active                               |
| snapshot_id                           | None                                 |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support    | True                                 |
| is_public                             | False                                |
| task_state                            | None                                 |
| snapshot_support                      | True                                 |
| id                                    | e423a08d-efbb-4c93-8027-7f22b91946da |
| size                                  | 50                                   |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| user_id                               | 75a6db01ffda4ba59637e307e6c768e0     |
| name                                  | myshare2                             |
| share_type                            | 9ce01f95-122b-4a50-b582-aa8ef0cdb4f0 |
| has_replicas                          | False                                |
| replication_type                      | dr                                   |
| created_at                            | 2017-08-31T00:17:44.000000           |
| share_proto                           | NFS                                  |
| mount_snapshot_support                | False                                |
| project_id                            | 4aaa76d5ab2341b6bb84a9a911c1550b     |
| metadata                              | {}                                   |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila list
+--------------------------------------+----------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+-------------------+
| ID                                   | Name     | Size | Share Proto | Status    | Is Public | Share Type Name | Host                              | Availability Zone |
+--------------------------------------+----------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+-------------------+
| dfae168f-ac70-42e0-9779-b1aebc98d0ce | myshare1 | 50   | CIFS        | available | False     | platinum        | openstack2@cmodeMSVMNFS#aggr_2    | az_1              |
| e423a08d-efbb-4c93-8027-7f22b91946da | myshare2 | 50   | NFS         | available | False     | gold            | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS_02#aggr_2 | az_2              |
+--------------------------------------+----------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------+-------------------+

Creating a Manila CIFS share with security service

As previously noted, creation of a CIFS share requires the co-deployment of one of three security services (LDAP, Active Directory, or Kerberos). This section demonstrates the share network and security service setup necessary before creating the CIFS share.

$ manila share-network-create --neutron-net-id <neutron-net-id> \
                              --neutron-subnet-id <neutron-subnet-id> \
                              --name <share_network_name>
$ manila security-service-create active_directory --dns-ip <dns_ip> \
                                                  --domain <dns_domain> \
                                                  --user <user_name>
                                                  --password <password>
                                                  --name <security_service_name>
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property    | Value                                |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+
| status      | new                                  |
| domain      | stack1.netapp.com                    |
| password    | secrete                              |
| name        | ac10                                 |
| dns_ip      | 10.250.XXX.XXX                       |
| created_at  | 2015-10-15T19:02:19.309255           |
| updated_at  | None                                 |
| server      | None                                 |
| user        | Administrator                        |
| project_id  | b568323d304046d8a8abaa8e822f17e3     |
| type        | active_directory                     |
| id          | 259a203d-9e11-49cd-83d7-e5c986c01221 |
| description | None                                 |
+-------------+--------------------------------------+

$ manila share-network-security-service-add <share_network> <security_service>
$ manila create CIFS 1 --share-network <share_network_name> --share-type general
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                    | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                      | None                                 |
| share_type_name             | general                              |
| description                 | None                                 |
| availability_zone           | None                                 |
| share_network_id            | None                                 |
| share_server_id             | None                                 |
| host                        | None                                 |
| snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
| is_public                   | False                                |
| task_state                  | None                                 |
| snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| id                          | 4b4e512a-a1dd-45e6-a6c2-5eed978a29f0 |
| size                        | 1                                    |
| name                        | None                                 |
| share_type                  | deadeebf-19a2-47b1-9d7f-1c3806cfcb72 |
| created_at                  | 2015-10-19T15:10:30.314544           |
| share_proto                 | CIFS                                 |
| consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| project_id                  | b568323d304046d8a8abaa8e822f17e3     |
| metadata                    | {}                                   |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+

Importing and Exporting Manila Shares

In this section, we use the admin-only manage command to bring storage resources under Manila management. A share is an ONTAP FlexVol, and we must tell Manila which host, backend and pool contain the FlexVol. It may be useful to list the Manila pools to get the correct format. Also note that the FlexVol must be specified in the format Manila uses to report share export locations. For NFS this format is address:/path, where address is that of any NFS LIF where the FlexVol is accessible and path is the junction path of the FlexVol. For CIFS this format is \\address\name, where address is that of any CIFS LIF where the FlexVol is accessible and name is the name of the FlexVol.

$ manila pool-list
+-------------------------------------+---------+----------------------+--------+
| Name                                | Host    | Backend              | Pool   |
+-------------------------------------+---------+----------------------+--------+
| liberty@cmode_single_svm_nfs#manila | liberty | cmode_single_svm_nfs | manila |
+-------------------------------------+---------+----------------------+--------+
$ manila manage liberty@cmode_single_svm_nfs#manila NFS 192.168.228.102:/myvol
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status            | manage_starting                      |
| description       | None                                 |
| availability_zone | None                                 |
| share_network_id  | None                                 |
| export_locations  | 192.168.228.102:/myvol               |
| share_server_id   | None                                 |
| host              | liberty@cmode_single_svm_nfs#manila  |
| snapshot_id       | None                                 |
| is_public         | False                                |
| snapshot_support  | False                                |
| id                | 6e42c910-67a8-47fd-885f-b03d1756675f |
| size              | None                                 |
| name              | None                                 |
| share_type        | default                              |
| created_at        | 2015-08-13T20:27:09.000000           |
| share_proto       | NFS                                  |
| project_id        | 75dbed01579f4a7e8df2878de25fbc49     |
| metadata          | {}                                   |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila show 6e42c910-67a8-47fd-885f-b03d1756675f
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                                       |
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| status            | available                                                   |
| description       | None                                                        |
| availability_zone | None                                                        |
| share_network_id  | None                                                        |
| export_locations  | 192.168.228.102:/share_6e42c910_67a8_47fd_885f_b03d1756675f |
|                   | 10.0.0.100:/share_6e42c910_67a8_47fd_885f_b03d1756675f      |
| share_server_id   | None                                                        |
| host              | liberty@cmode_single_svm_nfs#manila                         |
| snapshot_id       | None                                                        |
| is_public         | False                                                       |
| snapshot_support  | False                                                       |
| id                | 6e42c910-67a8-47fd-885f-b03d1756675f                        |
| size              | 1                                                           |
| name              | None                                                        |
| share_type        | default                                                     |
| created_at        | 2015-08-13T20:27:09.000000                                  |
| share_proto       | NFS                                                         |
| project_id        | 75dbed01579f4a7e8df2878de25fbc49                            |
| metadata          | {}                                                          |
+-------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+

Important

FlexVols that are part of a SnapMirror relationship cannot be brought under Manila’s management. SnapMirror relationships must be removed before attempting to manage the FlexVol.

We’ll now remove a share from Manila management using the admin-only unmanage CLI command.

$ manila unmanage 6e42c910-67a8-47fd-885f-b03d1756675f

Creating Manila Share Groups

In this section, we’ll create and work with share groups and share group (SG) snapshots. First we list the share types that are available and create a share group type. This will be subsequently used to create a SG.

$ manila type-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
| 08d3b20f-3685-4f83-ba4f-efe9276e922c | zoom    | public     | -          | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
| 30abd1a6-0f5f-426b-adb4-13e0062d3183 | default | public     | YES        | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
| d7f70347-7464-4297-8d8e-12fa13e64775 | ontap   | public     | -          | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-group-type-create type1 ontap
+------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property   | Value                                |
+------------+--------------------------------------+
| is_default | -                                    |
| ID         | 516a089b-d9f6-40cf-8596-8b71feed9dba |
| Visibility | public                               |
| Name       | type1                                |
+------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-group-type-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | visibility | is_default |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+
| 516a089b-d9f6-40cf-8596-8b71feed9dba | sgtype1 | public     | -          |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------------+------------+

Now we create a share group.

$ manila share-group-create --name sg_1 --description "sg_1 share group" --share_group_type sgtype1 --share-type ontap
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                       | Value                                |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                         | creating                             |
| description                    | sg_1 share group                     |
| availability_zone              | None                                 |
| created_at                     | 2018-08-15T18:52:14.285127           |
| source_share_group_snapshot_id | None                                 |
| share_network_id               | None                                 |
| share_server_id                | None                                 |
| host                           | None                                 |
| share_group_type_id            | 516a089b-d9f6-40cf-8596-8b71feed9dba |
| consistent_snapshot_support    | None                                 |
| project_id                     | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| share_types                    | e9ad1532-7592-4f73-b18c-93f67e7a6072 |
| id                             | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| name                           | sg_1                                 |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-group-list
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------+------------------+
| ID                                   | Name | Status    | Description      |
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------+------------------+
| 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd | sg_1 | available | sg_1 share group |
+--------------------------------------+------+-----------+------------------+
$ manila manila share-group-show 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                       | Value                                |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                         | available                            |
| description                    | sg_1 share group                     |
| availability_zone              | az1                                  |
| created_at                     | 2018-08-15T18:52:14.000000           |
| source_share_group_snapshot_id | None                                 |
| share_network_id               | None                                 |
| share_server_id                | None                                 |
| host                           | ubuntu@cmode_single_svm_nfs#aggr1    |
| share_group_type_id            | 516a089b-d9f6-40cf-8596-8b71feed9dba |
| consistent_snapshot_support    | host                                 |
| project_id                     | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| share_types                    | e9ad1532-7592-4f73-b18c-93f67e7a6072 |
| id                             | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| name                           | sg_1                                 |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

Next we’ll create two shares in the new share group.

$ manila create --name share_1 --share-group "sg_1" --share_type "ontap" NFS 1
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                              | Value                                |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                                | creating                             |
| share_type_name                       | ontap                                |
| description                           | None                                 |
| availability_zone                     | az1                                  |
| share_network_id                      | None                                 |
| share_server_id                       | None                                 |
| share_group_id                        | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| host                                  | ubuntu@cmode_single_svm_nfs#aggr1    |
| revert_to_snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| access_rules_status                   | active                               |
| snapshot_id                           | None                                 |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support    | True                                 |
| is_public                             | False                                |
| task_state                            | None                                 |
| snapshot_support                      | True                                 |
| id                                    | 781442fe-aadb-41ae-9b01-43bac0513344 |
| size                                  | 1                                    |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| user_id                               | fb1433ad5aa844059b812cb07ac43e89     |
| name                                  | share_1                              |
| share_type                            | e9ad1532-7592-4f73-b18c-93f67e7a6072 |
| has_replicas                          | False                                |
| replication_type                      | None                                 |
| created_at                            | 2018-08-15T18:53:54.000000           |
| share_proto                           | NFS                                  |
| mount_snapshot_support                | False                                |
| project_id                            | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| metadata                              | {}                                   |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila create --name share_2 --share-group "sg_1" --share_type "ontap" NFS 1
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                              | Value                                |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                                | creating                             |
| share_type_name                       | ontap                                |
| description                           | None                                 |
| availability_zone                     | az1                                  |
| share_network_id                      | None                                 |
| share_server_id                       | None                                 |
| share_group_id                        | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| host                                  | ubuntu@cmode_single_svm_nfs#aggr1    |
| revert_to_snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| access_rules_status                   | active                               |
| snapshot_id                           | None                                 |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support    | True                                 |
| is_public                             | False                                |
| task_state                            | None                                 |
| snapshot_support                      | True                                 |
| id                                    | b60160f7-1b76-42e2-b9d7-e9bfd64d043c |
| size                                  | 1                                    |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| user_id                               | fb1433ad5aa844059b812cb07ac43e89     |
| name                                  | share_2                              |
| share_type                            | e9ad1532-7592-4f73-b18c-93f67e7a6072 |
| has_replicas                          | False                                |
| replication_type                      | None                                 |
| created_at                            | 2018-08-15T18:54:10.000000           |
| share_proto                           | NFS                                  |
| mount_snapshot_support                | False                                |
| project_id                            | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| metadata                              | {}                                   |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

Next we’ll create two SG snapshots of the new share group.

$ manila share-group-snapshot-create --name snapshot_1 --description 'first snapshot of sg-1' 'sg_1'
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property       | Value                                |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| status         | creating                             |
| name           | snapshot_1                           |
| created_at     | 2018-08-15T18:55:03.250498           |
| share_group_id | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| project_id     | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| id             | a83e8c4b-435f-4185-aeb4-193448006d21 |
| description    | first snapshot of sg_1               |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-group-snapshot-list
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+------------------------+
| id                                   | name       | status    | description            |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+------------------------+
| a83e8c4b-435f-4185-aeb4-193448006d21 | snapshot_1 | available | first snapshot of sg_1 |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+------------------------+
$ manila share-group-snapshot-show a83e8c4b-435f-4185-aeb4-193448006d21
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property       | Value                                |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| status         | available                            |
| name           | snapshot_1                           |
| created_at     | 2018-08-15T18:55:03.000000           |
| share_group_id | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| project_id     | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| id             | a83e8c4b-435f-4185-aeb4-193448006d21 |
| description    | first snapshot of sg_1               |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-group-snapshot-create --name snapshot_2 --description 'second snapshot of sg-1' 'sg_1'
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property       | Value                                |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
| status         | creating                             |
| name           | snapshot_2                           |
| created_at     | 2018-08-15T18:57:40.225911           |
| share_group_id | 0c30788d-8139-4c8f-b351-94fdd81a62fd |
| project_id     | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| id             | 0b53bd61-309a-47df-8c07-91d14fa7f21f |
| description    | second snapshot of sg_1              |
+----------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-group-snapshot-list
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+-------------------------+
| id                                   | name       | status    | description             |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+-------------------------+
| 0b53bd61-309a-47df-8c07-91d14fa7f21f | snapshot_2 | available | second snapshot of sg_1 |
| a83e8c4b-435f-4185-aeb4-193448006d21 | snapshot_1 | available | first snapshot of sg_1  |
+--------------------------------------+------------+-----------+-------------------------+

Finally we’ll create a new SG from one of the SG snapshots we created above.

$  manila share-group-create --name sg_2 --source-share-group-snapshot 0b53bd61-309a-47df-8c07-91d14fa7f21f --share-group-type sgtype1
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                       | Value                                |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                         | creating                             |
| description                    | None                                 |
| availability_zone              | az1                                  |
| created_at                     | 2018-08-15T18:59:47.844886           |
| source_share_group_snapshot_id | 0b53bd61-309a-47df-8c07-91d14fa7f21f |
| share_network_id               | None                                 |
| share_server_id                | None                                 |
| host                           | ubuntu@cmode_single_svm_nfs#aggr1    |
| share_group_type_id            | 516a089b-d9f6-40cf-8596-8b71feed9dba |
| consistent_snapshot_support    | None                                 |
| project_id                     | 0694797dd8b94fe3b862e34782d3cf39     |
| share_types                    | e9ad1532-7592-4f73-b18c-93f67e7a6072 |
| id                             | 5156c78b-a540-4d32-9249-70f7ccb7167d |
| name                           | sg_2                                 |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

Creating Manila Share Replicas

In this section, we’ll create and work with share replicas. First we’ll create a share type that supports replication.

$ manila type-create replication false
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
| Name                 | replication                          |
| Visibility           | public                               |
| is_default           | -                                    |
| ID                   | ce1709ef-0b20-4cbf-9fc0-2b75adfee9b8 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

Assign replication_type and snapshot_support attributes to the replication share-type

$ manila type-key replication set replication_type=dr snapshot_support=True

Next we’ll create a share.

$ manila create NFS 1 --share-type replication
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                    | Value                                |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status                      | creating                             |
| share_type_name             | replication                          |
| description                 | None                                 |
| availability_zone           | None                                 |
| share_network_id            | None                                 |
| share_server_id             | None                                 |
| host                        |                                      |
| access_rules_status         | active                               |
| snapshot_id                 | None                                 |
| is_public                   | False                                |
| task_state                  | None                                 |
| snapshot_support            | True                                 |
| id                          | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc |
| size                        | 1                                    |
| name                        | None                                 |
| share_type                  | ce1709ef-0b20-4cbf-9fc0-2b75adfee9b8 |
| has_replicas                | False                                |
| replication_type            | dr                                   |
| created_at                  | 2016-03-23T18:16:22.000000           |
| share_proto                 | NFS                                  |
| consistency_group_id        | None                                 |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| project_id                  | 3d1d93550b1448f094389d6b5df9659e     |
| metadata                    | {}                                   |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila show f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property                   |Value                                                            |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| status                     |available                                                        |
| share_type_name            |replication                                                      |
| description                |None                                                             |
| availability_zone          |nova                                                             |
| share_network_id           |None                                                             |
| export_locations           |                                                                 |
|                            |path = 172.20.124.230:/share_11265e8a_200c_4e0a_a40f_b7a1117001ed|
|                            |preferred = True                                                 |
|                            |is_admin_only = False                                            |
|                            |id = d9634102-e859-42ab-842e-687c209067e3                        |
|                            |share_instance_id = 11265e8a-200c-4e0a-a40f-b7a1117001ed         |
| share_server_id            |None                                                             |
| host                       |openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3                                    |
| access_rules_status        |active                                                           |
| snapshot_id                |None                                                             |
| is_public                  |False                                                            |
| task_state                 |None                                                             |
| snapshot_support           |True                                                             |
| id                         |f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc                             |
| size                       |1                                                                |
| name                       |None                                                             |
| share_type                 |ce1709ef-0b20-4cbf-9fc0-2b75adfee9b8                             |
| has_replicas               |False                                                            |
| replication_type           |dr                                                               |
| created_at                 |2016-03-23T18:16:22.000000                                       |
| share_proto                |NFS                                                              |
| consistency_group_id       |None                                                             |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id|None                                                             |
| project_id                 |3d1d93550b1448f094389d6b5df9659e                                 |
| metadata                   |{}                                                               |
+----------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+

When a share is created with a share type that has the replication_type extra spec, it will be treated as the primary/’active’ replica. Let’s list the replicas.

$ manila share-replica-list --share-id f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Status    | Replica State | Share ID                             | Host                         | Availability Zone | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| 11265e8a-200c-4e0a-a40f-b7a1117001ed | available | active        | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3| nova              | 2016-03-23T18:16:34.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+

Next we’ll create a replica of the share.

$ manila share-replica-create f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status            | creating                             |
| share_id          | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc |
| availability_zone | None                                 |
| created_at        | 2016-03-23T18:19:13.712615           |
| updated_at        | None                                 |
| share_network_id  | None                                 |
| share_server_id   | None                                 |
| host              |                                      |
| replica_state     | None                                 |
| id                | b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
$ manila share-replica-show b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property          | Value                                |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status            | available                            |
| share_id          | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc |
| availability_zone | nova                                 |
| created_at        | 2016-03-23T18:19:13.000000           |
| updated_at        | 2016-03-23T18:19:23.000000           |
| share_network_id  | None                                 |
| share_server_id   | None                                 |
| host              | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS2#aggr4       |
| replica_state     | out_of_sync                          |
| id                | b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+

Now we will list the replicas for the share. As you can see, the active replica is located on the pool ‘openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3’ and the new replica is located on ‘openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS2#aggr4’. The new replica has a replica state of ‘out_of_sync’, this means that the share data has not been synchronized within the replication window, which is one hour for the cDOT driver.

$ manila share-replica-list --share-id f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Status    | Replica State | Share ID                             | Host                                | Availability Zone | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| 11265e8a-200c-4e0a-a40f-b7a1117001ed | available | active        | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3       | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:16:34.000000 |
| b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb | available | out_of_sync   | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS2#aggr4      | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:19:23.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+

Manila checks the status of a replica based on the replica_state_update_interval configuration option. If we wait a short while, the replica will become in sync. If the replica does not become in-sync, refer to the section called Common Problems.

$ manila share-replica-list --share-id f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Status    | Replica State | Share ID                             | Host                                | Availability Zone | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| 11265e8a-200c-4e0a-a40f-b7a1117001ed | available | active        | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3       | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:16:34.000000 |
| b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb | available | in_sync       | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS2#aggr4      | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:27:57.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+

Finally, let us failover to our other replica.

$ manila share-replica-promote b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb
$ manila share-replica-list --share-id f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Status             | Replica State | Share ID                             | Host                                | Availability Zone | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| 11265e8a-200c-4e0a-a40f-b7a1117001ed | available          | active        | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3       | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:16:34.000000 |
| b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb | replication_change | in_sync       | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS2#aggr4      | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:31:08.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
$ manila share-replica-list --share-id f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Status    | Replica State | Share ID                             | Host                                | Availability Zone | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+
| 11265e8a-200c-4e0a-a40f-b7a1117001ed | available | out_of_sync   | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS#aggr3       | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:31:35.000000 |
| b3191744-cee9-478b-b906-c5a7a3934adb | available | active        | f49d7f1f-15e7-484a-83d9-5eb5fb6ad7fc | openstack2@cmodeSSVMNFS2#aggr4      | nova              | 2016-03-23T18:31:35.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------+----------------------------+

Migrating Manila Shares

In this section, we’ll migrate a share from one pool to another.

$ manila migration-start myFlash ocata@cmode_multi_svm_nfs#manila --writable False \
                                                                  --preserve-snapshots True \
                                                                  --preserve-metadata True \
                                                                  --nondisruptive True

We can check the migration progress by using the migration-get-progress command.

$ manila migration-get-progress myFlash
+----------------+-------------------------------+
| Property       | Value                         |
+----------------+-------------------------------+
| task_state     | migration_driver_in_progress  |
| total_progress | 99                            |
+----------------+-------------------------------+

Once the task state has transitioned to migration_driver_phase1_done, we can complete the migration process

$ manila migration-complete myFlash